Prospects of cultivation of Jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) on sandy soils of natural–technogenic origin in Kyiv Polissia

Autorzy

• Fedir Brovko Educational and Scientific Center ‘Institute of Biology and Medicine’ of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Plant Biology, Kyiv, Ukraine
• Vasyl Yukhnovskyi National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Department of Forest Restoration and Meliorations, Kyiv, Ukraine,
  e-mail: yukhnov@ukr.net
• Dmytro Brovko Kyiv State Administration, Department of Ecology and Natural Resources, Kyiv, Ukraine
• Olha Brovko Educational and Scientific Center ‘Institute of Biology and Medicine’ of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Plant Biology, Kyiv, Ukraine
• Victoria Minder National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Department of Forest Restoration and Meliorations, Kyiv, Ukraine
• Yurii Urliuk State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine, State Enterprise ‘Vyshche-Dubechnia Forestry’, Pirnovo, Ukraine

Abstract

The aim of the research was to identify the influence of environmental factors inherent in the alluvial and displaced sands of the study region on the growth of the Jack pine and the prospects for its cultivation. We found that the success of growth of Jack pine seedlings on sandy soils depends on a set of factors, which include the presence or absence, in the rhizosphere of sand, of humus impurities and genetic horizons of zonal soils, silty or loamy layers, soil density and composition of pine stands formed in the cultivation. On alluvial sands, sparse forests of Jack pine and Scots pine with a density of 0.3 units were formed. The yield of seeds from Jack pine cones was 1–2% higher than the normative values, and the mass of 1000 seeds was 50% higher. Jack pine seedlings grow according to I class of productivity on displaced sands, with an admixture of humus mass and remnants of genetic horizons of zonal soils at the root depth. In the rhizosphere of the stand, the roots of Jack pine seedlings occupied 78% of the mass of all roots that inhabited a metre-thick sand. Jack pine seedlings that fall under the canopy of Scots pine fall out of the plantations due to drying, which indicates their demand for light and appropriateness of growing Jack pine in solitary plantings or in mixed low-density plantations with Scots pine.

Keywords

• biometric indicators
• displaced sands
• sandy soils
• soil occupancy by roots
• quality indicators of seeds
• seed production