Aktualne możliwości i perspektywy wykorzystania fungicydów w leśnictwie

Autorzy

• Adam Okorski Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Katedra Diagnostyki i Patofizjologii Roślin, pl. Łódzki 5, 10-727 Olsztyn; Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
  Tel. +48 89 5233511, e-mail: adam.okorski@uwm.edu.pl
• Agnieszka Pszczółkowska Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Katedra Diagnostyki i Patofizjologii Roślin, pl. Łódzki 5, 10-727 Olsztyn; Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
• Tomasz Oszako Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa, Zakład Ochrony Lasu, Sękocin Stary, ul. Braci Leśnej 3; 05-090 Raszyn
  Tel. +48 22 7150 402 e-mail: T.Oszako@ibles.waw.pl
• Justyna Nowakowska Zakład Genetyki i Fizjologii Drzew Leśnych, Sękocin Stary, ul. Braci Leśnej 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Polska

Abstrakt

The possibility of using chemicals in European forestry is extremely limited due to the binding legal regulations and specific conditions concerning the market of plant protection products. This is reflected in the limited availability of active fungicides in forestry. Due to this limitation, practitioners using fungicides in forest nurseries and forest cultivation must have substantial knowledge of the biology of pathogens to ensure satisfactorily effective protection.
The work presented here provides an overview of the currently recommended fungicides in Polish forestry as well as the mechanisms of interaction between the active substances and the pathogen, the plant and mycorrhizal fungi. In this paper we also discuss the risk of fungicide resistance, which has been insufficiently explored in the context of forest pathogens.

Słowa kluczowe

• forest nurseries
• fungicide resistance
• fungicides’ mode of action
• forest protection